Suicide, A Social Theorist, Emile Durkheim - 2078 Words

The act of intentionally killing oneself, also known as suicide, has often been referred to as a permanent solution to a temporary problem. The great social theorist, Emile Durkheim, once stated that, â€Å"Each victim of suicide gives his act a personal stamp which expresses his temperament, the special conditions in which he is involved, and which, consequently, cannot be explained by the social and general causes of the phenomenon.† (Durkheim). This social phenomenon was studied and scientifically researched by Durkheim in order to discover and break the social causes and theories that allowed for its existence. While suicide is an uncomfortable subject to discuss, it has become extremely prevalent in all cultures and society- we have yet to escape this social issue. Although suicide affects those of all ages, the rates of suicide amongst the youth and young adults (aged 15-24) have nearly tripled in the past half century. Has this epidemic increased due to social media? Is it just a â€Å"trend† amongst this generation? Were Durkheim’s theories on the subject correct? These are just a few of the many questions that arise when considering the increasing rates of suicide among today’s youth. This research paper will examine the definitions and types of suicide in Durkheim’s studies, the current suicide rates and statistics, and most importantly, the contributing factors of suicidal tendencies in today’s world of youth and adolescents. According to the Oxford English dictionary,Show MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Sociological Theorists Max Weber, Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx1599 Words   |  7 PagesEmile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber are all important characters to be studied in the field of Sociology. Each one of these Sociological theorists, help in the separation of Sociology into its own field of study. The works of these three theorists is very complex and can be considered hard to understand but th eir intentions were not. They have their similarities along with just as many of their differences. The first theorist to consider is Karl Marx. Marx has a uniqueness all of his ownRead MoreEssay about The Life of Emile Durkheim1371 Words   |  6 PagesEmile Durkheim was French sociologist. He was born on April 15, 1858 in Epinal, France. Epinal is located in the Eastern French Province, Lorraine. His father, Moise was the Chief Rabbi of Epinal, Vosges, and Haute-Marne, while his mother, Melanie, worked as an embroiderer. Durkheim was the youngest of their four surviving children. Durkheim’s great-grandfather, grandfather, and father were all Jewish rabbis. He was expected to follow suit so at a young age he was sent to a rabbinicalRead MoreThe Social Vs. The Individual946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Social vs. The Individual The concept of religion is a vastly complex and broad idea that many social theorists have tried to define over the course of history. Emile Durkheim and William James are two main theorists whose research has had a significant effect on how religion is viewed by many today. Although Durkheim and James are on different sides of the spectrum when it comes to their explanations of the role of religion in society and in the individual, there are also many similaritiesRead MoreKarl Marx and Durkheim932 Words   |  4 PagesThe seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were full of evolving social and economic ideas. These views of the social structure of urban society came about through the development of ideas taken from the past revolutions. As the Industrial Revolution progressed through out the world, so did the gap between the class structures. The development of a capitalist society was a very favorable goal for the upper class. By using advanced methods of production introduced by the Industrial Revolution, theyRead MoreEmile Durkheim And Functionalism1449 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century, which was seen as a time of great social disturbance, caused primarily by the French and industrial revolutions. This is where sociology emerged as a separate discipline. Emile Durkheim is the primary theorist for the perspective of functionalism. Durkheim moved sociology completely into the realm of an empirical science. For Durkheim sociology is the study of social facts, and its ultimate goal is to achieve and maintain social order (Ritzer, 2011). Functionalism perceives societyRead MoreMarx, Emile Durkheim, And Max Weber : The Unjust Theory Of The New World1470 Words   |  6 Pages Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber were all born from a middle-class background in Europe. First Karl Marx was born in (1818-1883), Durkheim (1858-1917), and Max Weber (1864-1920) was close to Durkheim in age, but forty years later after Marx. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Ma x Weber are the most essential theorist of the nineteenth century whose theories are well known today. Their thinking was based on the rising of the preindustrial, and industrial revolution society. Europe went throughRead MoreMarx, Weber And Durkheim s Views On The Social1385 Words   |  6 Pagesaddress three core sociology theorists; Marx, Weber and Durkheim, they all had different opinions about how society functioned through the different types of relationships. Each theorists had a different perspective about â€Å"the social† and how that perspective presented it through society. Marx’s view on â€Å"the social† was focused on production relations and how the classes interacted with one another through that type of relationship (Marx 1844). Weber’s view on â€Å"the social† was focused on meaningfulRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological views of  the three founding father s; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the meansRead MoreClassical Sociological Theories and Social Conflicts1315 Words   |  5 Pagesclassical sociological theorists Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim, played an important role in the development of sociology. These theories help explain social conflicts and struggles that have taken place in past centuries. They can also be applied to social problems today, as most of them are similar to social issues of the past or effects of past issues. Some important points covered by these theorists are the roles of rationalization , bureaucracy, religion, and suicide; these pheromones tieRead MoreThe Idea of Social Theory776 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult to say when the idea of social theory came around because it is difficult to document such an event; it is not as simple as other firsts in the world. The earliest, one can say, is around the time of the Western philosophy came around with Plato and Herodotus among others and maybe even Confucius. The ideal behind social theory is that it is the framework used to study and interpret social phenomena throughout the world. However, there is a lot more to social theory, it also tries to relate

Buy Or Build Decision Support System Example

Essays on Buy Or Build Decision Support System Coursework BUY OR BUILD DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM In the wake of globalization, the cost of managing an organization in regard to products supply and logistics has become central in determining success. This has led to increased research on how to make informed decisions on which method to adopt as far as purchasing and supply chain is concerned. With the emergence of information and communication technology integrated supplier selection system, efficiency is possible and profitability is achievable (Lee, et al. 2006). It is worth to note that selection of the supplier is currently a pertinent decision as regards supply chain management for various industries and particularly processors and manufacturers. The issues to be dealt with therefore revolve around establishing an effective supplier network management. This constitutes supplier selection criteria identification, selection decision on the supplier and supplier progress monitoring.Decision support system involves integration of a supply an d logistic model in which accurate, quick and efficient decisions can be reached. Building a decision support system is both economical and sustainable. Opting to build rather than buy helps the organization in minimizing the risks associated with procurement section in preference to routine outsourcing on order-placing. Grey relational analysis (GRA) model is one of the widely used applications (Lee, et al. 2006). As it seeks to evaluate the supplier, it captures the quality of the product, purchase price, date for delivery, and quantity demanded. The simple steps to make appropriate decision regarding application are as shown below.Set objectivesIdentify alternativesEstimate costsConsider the availability of skilled human capitalCollect data and analyzeCalculate the grey relational gradeDetermine the best supplierThe above highlighted steps will help in building a decision support system that will remain profitable and sustainable by the organization.ReferenceLee, J., Internation al Workshop on Data Engineering Issues in E-Commerce and Services, DEECS. (2006). Data engineering issues in e-commerce and services: Second international workshop, DEECS 2006, San Francisco, CA, USA, June 26, 2006 : proceedings. Berlin [etc.: SpringerLink [host.

The Primary Care Clinic Free Essays

Discuss the key political, economic, and social forces that may have influenced the development of the clinic. Economic and social conditions that affect people’s lives determine their health. People who are poor are less likely to seek proper medical care, as opposed to people who are of middle-class status and above. We will write a custom essay sample on The Primary Care Clinic or any similar topic only for you Order Now Citizens with more social status, money, and education have a plethora of choices and control over things, such as the neighborhoods, their salaries, occupational opportunities, etc. Jin, Shah, Svoboda, September, 1995, 153(5)) Dennis Raphael of the CSJ Foundation for Research and Education, reinforces this concept: â€Å"Social determinants of health are the economic and social conditions that shape the health of individuals, communities, and jurisdictions as a whole. Social determinants of health are the primary determinants of whether individuals stay healthy or become ill. † (Raphael, 2008) The development of clinics has become increasingly more important since the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Politics influence clinics because when laws such as these are put in place, federal funds will follow. These acts will make healthcare more accessible to millions of people in the United States. (Hobbs, Morton, Swerissen, Anderson, 2010) What would be a good mission statement? â€Å"To provide exemplary medical care to our patients, thus improving the health, wellness, and productivity of our community as a whole. Expect to receive the same level of service and dedication that we would provide for our own families. † At our clinic, we offer these tips for better health. We believe in empowering our patients with the knowledge to enable them to make better lifestyle choices. (Donaldson, 1999) 1. Don’t smoke. If you can, stop. If you can’t, cut down. 2. Follow a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. 3. Keep physically active. 4. Manage stress by, for example, talking things through and making time to relax. 5. If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. 6. Cover up in the sun, and protect children from sunburn. 7. Practice safer sex. 8. Take up cancer-screening opportunities. 9. Be safe on the roads: follow the Highway Code 10. Learn the First Aid ABCs: airways, breathing, and circulation. Identify three (3) performance measures you would use to measure the clinic’s effectiveness and provide the rationale for each performance measure. The three performance measures that I would use are customer-client surveys, outcomes and efficiency, and operations. (L, B, Xu, 2001) (R. Griffith, 2010) Customer-client surveys are important, because we need to know if patients are happy with the care they are receiving from us. If they are not happy, it could hurt our bottom line. Word-of-mouth travels fast, negative or positive. Every tenth patient should receive a survey, since randomness yields better results. Bryant) I would ask questions, such as: * Was your appointment time adhered to? If not, how many minutes late? * Do you feel that you had enough time to express your concerns with your healthcare professional, or did you feel rushed during the appointment? * What are your thoughts on our check-in process? The outcomes and efficiency performance is extremely critical, because our goal is to decrease hospitalizations, and to manage illnesses. This will decrease healthcare costs overall. If too many of our patients are being hospitalized, then that means something needs to be fixed. The patients are either not following clinician directives, not coming for follow-up appointments, or we may not have enough physicians on staff. (R. Griffith, 2010) There is a critical shortage of primary care physicians in this country, due to the lure of more financially lucrative specialties. (Herrick, 2010) Last, but not least, is operations. In order to know what is really going on in the organization, you must speak with the employees that are on the forefront. They can offer suggestions for streamlining tasks, such as customer check-in. They are usually the first people that hear raise or complaints from the patient, so their feedback is invaluable. How would you approach decisions regarding clinic expansion and annual plan approval? Due to the healthcare reform laws that were passed during the Obama Administration, there is a very real possibility that many people will be dropped from their employer-sponsored healthcare to the increased costs in 2014. (Diamond, 2010) Four m ajor U. S. firms have come to the realization that millions, possibly, billions of dollars can be kept in the company coffers if they decide to cease healthcare benefits for their employees. The companies–ATT, Caterpillar, Deere, and Verizon Communications—made announcements in March and April of 2010 that it would less costly to pay the government-imposed fines, as opposed to absorbing the increased costs of the overhaul. The bill reduces employers’ tax deductions. To accommodate these patients during their transition from traditional employer-sponsored plans to government-based plans (including, but not limited to, Medicaid, insurance through the exchanges, etc. ), more clinics need to be opened to handle the impending influx of people who will be seeking care. The federal government will provide funding to clinics as part of their primary care initiatives, which will provide capital to help cover the costs of expansion. We need to expand our practice, and have these additional clinics up and running before this legislation takes effect. We need to keep the continuity of care momentum going strong in our communities. How would you describe the role of the clinic as a component of the healthcare delivery system in your community? The clinic’s role in the community is of the utmost importance, especially in today’s financial climate. Many of our citizens are uninsured or underinsured. Due to the deterioration of the American economy, many people put cut healthcare from their tightened budgets. There have been reports of a decline in office visits since we have been in this recession. Clinics are needed to provide preventative and illness care, at an affordable cost, to the people. Due to the health reform legislation, which stresses preventative healthcare as one of its focuses, clinics will play a major role in the delivery of healthcare in this country, as they should. It is more cost-effective to utilize a clinic to manage chronic illnesses such as diabetes, instead of going to the emergency room due to uncontrolled diabetes. How has public healthcare policy influenced the formation of outpatient clinics in the healthcare system? The clinic’s role in the community is of utmost importance, especially in today’s financial climate. Many of our citizens are uninsured or underinsured. Due to deterioration of the American economy, many people cut medical services from their tightened budgets. There have been reports of a decline in office visits during this recent recession. Smith, 2010) Clinics are needed to provide preventative and illness care, at an affordable cost, to the members of the community. Due to health reform, which focuses on preventative care as a way to cut medical costs, clinics will play a major role in the delivery of medical services in our country. For example, it is more cost-efficient for patients to utilize a clini c to manage chronic conditions, i. e. diabetes, high blood pressure, etc, as opposed to going to the emergency room when symptoms escalate to dangerous levels. How to cite The Primary Care Clinic, Papers

Relationship between Education Crime Rate - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Relationship between Education Crime Rate. Answer: Introduction Crimes or criminal activities can affect the well-being of the individuals and families in Australia at large. Crime policymakers need to consider few factors while formulating laws, rules, and regulations for eliminating criminal activities. It is essential to measure the crime rate so as to identify the number of criminal cases affecting the quality of life of the people in Australia. It has been analyzed that the high crime rates are attached with poverty, unemployment, excess use of drugs, problems related to family relationship and low education level (Lochner, 2011). It has been identified that there is a lack of awareness among the people or in the society due to which there is a rise in the crime rate. It has been identified that criminal activities are ranging from strike, theft, kill, assault, thievery, auto burglary and robbery. Various initiatives have been taken by the government of Australia so as to cope with the issue. Criminal education is an effective approach for m aking the society aware of the crime taking place and making them aware of their rights (Lochner, 2011). This research program will discuss the crime trend in Australia so as to identify whether there is an increase or decrease in the crime rate of Australia. Information will be provided for analyzing the trend in Australia. Project Objective Research objectives are defined so as to guide the research program in the right direction. The research program is carried out to analyze the relationship shared between the crime rate and criminal education in Australia. The objective of the research is to analyze the crime rates and crime trend prevailing in Australia. It is vital for the government of Australia to reduce the crime rate. This research will focus on the concept of criminal education which will help in eliminating the criminal cases in Australia. Critical analysis will be done of the different articles for the attainment of the objective defined in the research. Project Scope Criminal activities are creating harm to the society which needs to be targeted. This research program will discuss the analysis of the relationship between the crime rate and criminal education in Australia. Different articles will be reviewed so as to critically analyze the different aspects of the research topic. This research will provide knowledge of the different aspects including crime rate, crime trend and criminal education and its importance in coping with the rising issue. Different approaches will be discussed which will provide support to the data collection process. The recommendation will be made regarding including the criminal education as a compulsory aspect for dealing with the criminal activities. Literature review Criminal activities are taking place in different forms which are creating an impact on the well-being of the society. Criminal activities are creating an impact on the society financially, emotionally, psychologically and physically. Criminal activities are creating a long-term impact on the life of the society. Fear of crime has created an impact on the engagement of the individual in the community and reduction in the trust towards others in the society. From the data collected from Rule of Law Institute of Australia (2016), it has been analyzed that there has been a decrease in the crime rate across Australia in the year 2014-2015. Policies formulated by the government of Australia has resulted in a decrease in the rates of crime in Australia. Different age groups or genders are suffering from the criminal activities. People of Australia in under an incorrect belief that there has been a rise in the crime rates in Australia (Machin, et. al., 2011). According to Australia Bureau of Statistics (2010), criminal education has been considered as a tool for coping with the increasing crime rates and crime trend. It is possible to reduce the crime rates with the help of promoting criminal education. Crime is considered as a negative externality which comes with social costs. Including criminal education in the education sector will help the government in reducing crime. There are various reasons responsible for believing that education can create an impact on subsequent crime. Compulsory laws have been implemented by the government for the purpose of ensuring the safety of the society. Education creates an impact on the criminal decisions (Scott Hogg, 2015). Education not only deals with the crimes but also promotes lawfulness in the society. The government of Australia is focusing on introducing different programs for promoting knowledge of the crime and its impact on the individual as well as on the society (Hjalmarsson Lochner, 2 012). Education is considered as an effective approach for the purpose of discouraging crime. Youth need to be taught to be patient and to be aware of the adverse impact of the crime on their wellbeing. Australia has been considered as a safe country for stay purpose as the crime rate has been reduced due to the efforts of the government of Australia. Rates of crime in Australia are lower in comparison to the developed countries (Benier, et. al., 2016). For dealing with the rising level of crime in Australia, the government of Australia is focusing on preventing and detecting activities and increasing the penalties charged on people for committing a crime (Norton, 2011). Research questions Research questions are constructed with a motive to form a base on the basis of which data collection process will take place. Research questions will help in gathering data related to the crime rate, crime trend and criminal education in Australia and link between the crime rate and criminal education in Australia. Research questions for the research program are stated below: Primary Question What is the relationship between the crime rate and criminal education in Australia? Secondary Questions Why is criminal education an essential element for dealing with the criminal activities in Australia? What actions can be taken for reducing the crime rate in Australia? Research Design and Methodology Research methodology discusses the various methods or approaches which have been selected for the purpose of gathering data. In this research program, data will be gathered regarding the relationship between crime rate and criminal education in Australia. Data collection will be done with the use of different methods or approaches. Criminal education plays a vital role which helps in determining the manner in which crime rate data and information communicated to the public. It is vital to analyze the crime trend and crime rates in Australia so as to identify the contribution of criminal education in reducing the crime rate. Qualitative research: explanatory research method has been chosen for this research program for assembling of the data. Explanatory research is being used with a motive to develop an understanding of the various reasons, causes and the effects of these reasons (Rahi, 2017). This approach chosen will help in providing a detailed explanation of the aspects. The motive behind using explanatory research in a research program is to identify the problem and developing a better research model (Baskerville Pries-Heje, 2010). A research outline will be prepared for developing the research idea. This approach will help in providing in-depth information. The purpose of selecting explanatory research include increasing the understanding of the aspects, flexible and reliable sources and provides a better summary of the collected data (Subedi, 2016). There are few challenges which can be faced while using explanatory research approach. These challenges include Biasedness of data and ineffectual s amples (Saunders, 2011). Criminal activities have affected the quality of life of people at large and it is essential to deal with this issue properly. Quantitative research: quantitative research will be used for gathering numerical data which will help in providing a better understanding of the aspects of the research topic. In this research program, quantitative research will be conducted for the purpose of collecting data related to the crime trend and crime rate in Australia. This data will enhance the authenticity of the data collected. Calculated data will be used in the quantitative research for forming facts and disclosing the different patterns related to the research program. This approach is considered more structured in comparison to qualitative data collection methods (Quick Hall, 2015). Numerical data will be gathered with the use of secondary data. Crime rates or trend is being analyzed with the help of the secondary data. Data collection: data collection is an important activity on which research is dependent. Data presented in this research will be gathered with the use of data collection methods. Analysis has been made of the different sources available so as to choose the most appropriate one. Secondary sources of data collection will be assembled in this research. Secondary sources can be defined as the pre-collected data which has been assembled by other researchers and used in their research works. The motive behind collecting data using secondary source is to provide reliable and authentic data (Johnston, 2014). Secondary data will be assembled from the internet including articles, journals, notifications, and websites. Procedures and techniques: in this research program, secondary data will be assembled so as to provide authentic data regarding the research topic. Secondary data will be gathered with the help of internet sources. For maintaining the reliability and authenticity of the data, secondary sources published or issued by the authentic authorities will be used. Research strategies: an action plan has been prepared so as to conduct the research in a sequential order. It is vital to cover every aspect for the attainment of the objectives of the research. The focus will be on performing the research in a sequence so as to gather relevant data and presenting the data for developing the understanding or gaining knowledge. Research timeframe: research program has to be conducted within the timeframe provided for the purpose of maintaining the relevance of the research. This research has been divided into different activities so as to cover every aspect properly. It is vital to complete the research program within the time period allocated for attaining the objectives of the course. Ethical consideration: ethical aspects must be considered while conducting the research program so as to execute the research fairly. Ethical aspects play a vital role as they are norms or standards which are adapted for conducting the research by differentiating in the right and wrong. Ethical considerations have helped in differentiating between the acceptable and non-acceptable behavior. Principles or values which have been considered for this research are honesty, fairness, and confidentiality. Research Limitations There are few limitations which can create an impact on the process of the research program. These limitations need to be identified and dealt in a proper manner for presenting the data in a better manner and attaining the objectives. These limitations include: Shortage of resources: there are various resources required for the purpose of conducting the research. These resources include human resource and finance which will be used for conducting the research. Shortage of time: research program needs to be completed within the time period allocated. This will ensure that the research program is completed successfully. Lack of access to the data: data will be collected with the help of primary and secondary sources of data collection. Lack of access to the data can affect the data collection process. Time Schedule (Research Plan) Sequence Activity Initiation date Duration (Days) Completion date Description A) Choosing topic of the research 04 January 2018 1 04 January 2018 In this activity, the topic for the research will be selected. B) Construction of the plans 05 January 2018 3 07 January 2018 In this phase of the action plan, plans will be prepared so as to lay down a way for completion of the research successfully. C) Execution of the plans 08 January 2018 7 14 January 2018 In this phase, plans will be put into actions for the execution of the research successfully. D) Selection of the data collection methods 15 January 2018 2 16 January 2018 In this phase, methods for the collection of data will be selected. Different methods of data collection are available which can be used for the assembling of the relevant data. E) Collection of the data 17 January 2018 9 25 January 2018 Data will be collected with the help of methods of data collection chosen. F) Analysis and evaluation phase 26 January 2018 5 30 January 2018 Data gathered will be analyzed and evaluated for extracting meaningful data. G) Conclusion and recommendations 31 January 2018 1 31 January 2018 Data analyzed and evaluated will be used for drawing a conclusion and making recommendations for the research. Gantt chart Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that crime education is an essential element which contributes towards a reduction in the crime rate. Crime rates are increasing which are resulting in negative impact on the society. Criminal education needs to be provided to the youth so as to spread awareness among the society. Criminal education will help in making the society aware of their rights and explaining the harms criminal activities are creating to the quality of life of the people. It is important for the government of Australia to make criminal education compulsory part of fighting against the criminal activities taking place in Australia. Consequences of the criminal activities need to be explained to the society for overcoming this major issue. References Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2010, Crime in Australia, Australia Bureau of Statistics. Baskerville, R. Pries-Heje, J., 2010, Explanatory Design Theory, Business Information Systems Engineering, Volume 2,Issue5,pp. 271282. Benier, K., Wickes, R. Higginson, A., 2016, Ethnic Hate Crime in Australia: Diversity and Change in the Neighbourhood Context, British Journal of Criminology, 56(3), pp.479496. Hjalmarsson, R. Lochner, L., 2012, The Impact of Education on Crime: International Evidence, University of Western Ontario. Johnston, M. P., 2014, Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come, Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, pp. 619 626. Lochner, L., 2011, Education Policy and Crime, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 465-515. Lochner, L., 2011, Non-Production Benefits of Education: Crime, Health, and Good Citizenship, Handbook of the Economics of Education, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 183-282. Machin, S., Marie, O. Vujic, S. I., 2011, The Crime Reducing Effect of Education, The Economic Journal, Vol. 121, 463484. Machin, S., Marie, O. Vujic, S., 2011, The Crime Reducing Effect of Education, Economic Journal, 121, pp. 463-84. Norton, A., 2011, Does higher education reduce crime?, Andrew Norton. Quick, J. Hall, S., 2015, Part three: The quantitative approach, Journal of perioperative practice, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 192. Rahi, S., 2017, Research Design and Methods: A Systematic Review of Research Paradigms, Sampling Issues and Instruments Development, International Journal of Economics Management Sciences. Rule of Law Institute of Australia, 2016, Crimes rates in Australia, Institute of Australia. Saunders, M. N., 2011, Research methods for business students, Pearson Education India. Scott, J. Hogg, R., 2015, Strange and stranger ruralities: Social constructions of rural crime in Australia,Journal of Rural Studies, 39, p.171. Subedi, D., 2016, Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method Design as the Third Research Community of Knowledge Claim, American Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 4, No. 7, 570-577.